{"id":472,"date":"2024-09-09T17:34:46","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T08:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/?p=472"},"modified":"2024-10-07T09:34:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T00:34:37","slug":"472","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/?p=472","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu \uc18c\ube44 \uc804\ub825 \uce21\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uac1c\uc694<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f UPS \ub3c4\uc785 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc18c\ube44 \uc804\ub825 \uce21\uc815 \uc571\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud568<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc791\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

ubuntu \ub294 Windows \ub098 MacOS \uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc571\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc11c\ub4dc\ud30c\ud2f0 \ud234\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud234\uc740 ipmitool, powertop, powerstat, nvidia-smi \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ipmitool<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

ipmitool \ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c, \uba54\uc778\ubcf4\ub4dc \ubc0f \ucee4\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574\uc57c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud234\uc784.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba54\uc778\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
$<\/span> <\/span>dmidecode<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span> <\/span>grep<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>A10<\/span> <\/span>IPMI<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
powertop<\/h4>\n
powertop \uc740 \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac \ud234\uc784.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc powertop \uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc804\uc6d0(\ub178\ud2b8\ubd81)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \uc804\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
powerstat<\/h4>\n
powerstat \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac \ud234\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uccb4\ud06c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc GPU \uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, GPU \uc804\ub825\ub7c9\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uce21\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
$<\/span> <\/span>sudo<\/span> <\/span>apt<\/span> <\/span>install<\/span> <\/span>powerstat<\/span><\/span>\n$<\/span> <\/span>sudo<\/span> <\/span>powerstat<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>d<\/span> <\/span>0<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\n...<\/span><\/span>\n <\/span>Average<\/span>   <\/span>5.8<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>   <\/span>3.4<\/span>  <\/span>90.8<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>4.0<\/span> <\/span>1795.4<\/span> <\/span>7029.2<\/span>  <\/span>5.3<\/span>  <\/span>4.7<\/span>  <\/span>5.2<\/span>  <\/span>47.67<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n <\/span>GeoMean<\/span>   <\/span>5.2<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>   <\/span>3.1<\/span>  <\/span>90.7<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>3.8<\/span> <\/span>1691.7<\/span> <\/span>6646.7<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>47.53<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n  <\/span>StdDev<\/span>   <\/span>4.6<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>   <\/span>1.1<\/span>   <\/span>4.6<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>2.1<\/span>  <\/span>709.2<\/span> <\/span>2992.0<\/span>  <\/span>5.4<\/span>  <\/span>4.8<\/span>  <\/span>5.3<\/span>   <\/span>3.73<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n--------<\/span> <\/span>-----<\/span> <\/span>-----<\/span> <\/span>-----<\/span> <\/span>-----<\/span> <\/span>-----<\/span> <\/span>----<\/span> <\/span>------<\/span> <\/span>------<\/span> <\/span>----<\/span> <\/span>----<\/span> <\/span>----<\/span> <\/span>------<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n <\/span>Minimum<\/span>   <\/span>1.9<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>   <\/span>1.3<\/span>  <\/span>67.0<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>2.0<\/span>  <\/span>883.0<\/span> <\/span>4296.0<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>0.0<\/span>  <\/span>40.42<\/span> <\/span><\/span>\n <\/span>Maximum<\/span>  <\/span>30.7<\/span>   <\/span>0.0<\/span>   <\/span>5.7<\/span>  <\/span>95.2<\/span>   <\/span>0.1<\/span> <\/span>19.0<\/span> <\/span>5336.0<\/span> <\/span>21679.0<\/span> <\/span>25.0<\/span> <\/span>10.0<\/span> <\/span>18.0<\/span>  <\/span>60.31<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
nvidia-smi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
nvidia \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc7ac\uacf5\ub418\ub294 nvidia \uc758 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ud234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc0c1\uc138 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucd9c\ub825 \uc635\uc158, \ucffc\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c GPU \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc740 \uc774\uac78\ub85c \uac70\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/circle><\/circle><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span>
$<\/span> <\/span>nvidia<\/span>-<\/span>smi<\/span> #<\/span>NVIDIA<\/span> <\/span>\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub97c<\/span> <\/span>\uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74<\/span> <\/span>\uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c<\/span> <\/span>\uc124\uce58\ub428<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/span>\nWed<\/span> <\/span>Aug<\/span> <\/span>21<\/span> <\/span>16<\/span>:<\/span>56<\/span>:<\/span>34<\/span> <\/span>2024<\/span>       <\/span><\/span>\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span> <\/span>NVIDIA<\/span>-<\/span>SMI<\/span> <\/span>550.90<\/span>.<\/span>07<\/span>              <\/span>Driver<\/span> Version<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>550.90<\/span>.<\/span>07<\/span>      <\/span>CUDA<\/span> Version<\/span>:<\/span> <\/span>12.4<\/span>     <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span> <\/span>GPU<\/span>  <\/span>Name<\/span>                 <\/span>Persistence<\/span>-<\/span>M<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span> <\/span>Bus<\/span>-<\/span>Id<\/span>          <\/span>Disp<\/span>.<\/span>A<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span> <\/span>Volatile<\/span> <\/span>Uncorr<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>ECC<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span> <\/span>Fan<\/span>  <\/span>Temp<\/span>   <\/span>Perf<\/span>          Pwr<\/span>:<\/span>Usage<\/span>\/<\/span>Cap<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>           <\/span>Memory<\/span>-<\/span>Usage<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span> <\/span>GPU<\/span>-<\/span>Util<\/span>  <\/span>Compute<\/span> <\/span>M<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>                                         <\/span>|<\/span>                        <\/span>|<\/span>               <\/span>MIG<\/span> <\/span>M<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|=========================================+========================+======================|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>   <\/span>0<\/span>  <\/span>NVIDIA<\/span> <\/span>GeForce<\/span> <\/span>RTX<\/span> <\/span>4090<\/span>        <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>   <\/span>00000000<\/span>:<\/span>02<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>                  <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>  <\/span>0<\/span>%<\/span>   42<\/span>C<\/span>    <\/span>P8<\/span>              5<\/span>W<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>  450<\/span>W<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>   14256<\/span>MiB<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>  24564<\/span>MiB<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>      <\/span>0<\/span>%<\/span>      <\/span>Default<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>                                         <\/span>|<\/span>                        <\/span>|<\/span>                  <\/span>N<\/span>\/<\/span>A<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>   <\/span>1<\/span>  <\/span>NVIDIA<\/span> <\/span>GeForce<\/span> <\/span>RTX<\/span> <\/span>4090<\/span>        <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>   <\/span>00000000<\/span>:<\/span>05<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>                  <\/span>Off<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>  <\/span>0<\/span>%<\/span>   42<\/span>C<\/span>    <\/span>P8<\/span>             23<\/span>W<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>  500<\/span>W<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>    7686<\/span>MiB<\/span> <\/span>\/<\/span>  24564<\/span>MiB<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span>      <\/span>0<\/span>%<\/span>      <\/span>Default<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n|<\/span>                                         <\/span>|<\/span>                        <\/span>|<\/span>                  <\/span>N<\/span>\/<\/span>A<\/span> <\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\n+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uac1c\uc694 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f UPS \ub3c4\uc785 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc18c\ube44 \uc804\ub825 \uce21\uc815 \uc571\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud568 \uc791\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9 ubuntu \ub294 Windows \ub098 MacOS \uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc571\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc11c\ub4dc\ud30c\ud2f0 \ud234\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud234\uc740 ipmitool, powertop, powerstat, nvidia-smi \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. ipmitool ipmitool \ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=472"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":536,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472\/revisions\/536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dkdk.info\/wpb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}